Electric Current
Electric current is a fundamental concept in physics and electrical engineering. Here are some key notes about electric current: Definition : Electric current is the flow of electric charge through a conductor. It is measured in amperes (A) and is represented by the symbol "I." Charge Carriers : In most conductors, electric current is carried by electrons. Electrons have a negative charge and move from the negatively charged terminal (cathode) to the positively charged terminal (anode) in a circuit. Direction of Current : Conventional current flow is defined as the direction of positive charge flow, which is opposite to the actual electron flow. So, in most circuits, electric current is considered to flow from the positive terminal to the negative terminal. Types of Current : There are two primary types of electric current: Direct Current (DC) : In DC, the flow of electric charge is in one direction, and it does not change with time. Batteries and solar cells are common sou...