Imp points 👍 you must know and clear your concepts
Important points 👍 you must know and clear your concepts
🧩Dalton’s Atomic Theory:
➖Every matter consists of indivisible atoms.
➖Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed.
➖Atoms of a given element are identical in properties
➖ Atoms of different elements differ in properties.
➖Atoms of different elements combine in a fixed ratio to form molecule of a compound.
🧩Precision and Accuracy:
➖Precision: Closeness of outcomes of different measurements taken for the same quantity.
➖Accuracy: Agreement of experimental value to the true value
🧩Laws of Chemical Combination:
➖Law of conservation of mass:
“For any chemical change total mass of active reactants are always equal to the mass of the product formed”
➖Law of constant proportions:
“A chemical compound always contains same elements in definite proportion by mass and it does not depend on the source of compound”.
➖Law of multiple proportions:
“When two elements combine to form two or more than two different compounds then the different masses of one element B which combine with fixed mass of the other element bear a simple ratio to one another”
➖Law of reciprocal proportion:
“ If two elements B and C react with the same mass of a third element (A), the ratio in which they do so will be the same or simple multiple if B and C reacts with each other”.
➖Gay Lussac’s law of combining volumes:
“At given temperature and pressure the volumes of all gaseous reactants and products bear a simple whole number ratio to each other.
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