Planning in sports Chapter 1 Questions and solution || Physical education || Class 12 ||

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Ques 1: What is planning in games and sports?

Ans: Planning is a preparation for any action. It is the first requirement of good administration and efficient working of programmes and activities of games and sports.

Ques 2. What do you mean by term planning?

Ans: A plan is a pre-determined course of action to achieve a specified goal. It is an intellectual process characterized by thinking and linking before doing. It is an attempt on the part of manager to anticipate the future in order to achieve better performance. Planning is the primary function of the management

Ques 3. What do you mean by extramural?

Ans: Extramural means between institutions' or we can say that these competitions are conducted between the players of two or more institutions.

Ques 4. What do you mean by Intra murals?

Ans: The term Intra murals is derived from a latin word ‘Intra’ means ‘Inside’ & ‘Muralis’ means “Walls’.Intramural sports or intramurals are recreational sports organized within a particular institution, usually an educational institution.

Ques 5. In which conditions knock out tournaments are better than Round Robin?

Ans: When we have less time, less manpower and modified facilities, we prefer to have knock out tournaments than round robin. These are less expensive also.

Ques 6. Briefly mention the objectives of intramurals?

Ans: The objectives of intramural are

» it provides mass participation.

» it provides fun, enjoyment and recreation to students.

» It helps to identify the talent among one's classmates

» it develops social values such as honesty, discipline, cooperation, and sympathetic attitude.

» variety of opportunities provide good leadership skills.

Ques 7. Write the name of various committees.

Ans: The name of various committees are:

Administration committee

Executive committee

Decoration committee

Lodging and Boarding committee

Transport committee

Ground and Equipment committee

Financial Committee

Refreshment Committee

First Aid Committee

Ceremony Committee

Official committee

Prize committee etc.

Ques 8. Draw a fixture of 11 Football teams participating in a tournament on the basis of knock-out.

Ans: Fixture of 11 teams: 



Ques 9. What are specific sports programmes? Explain any three.

Ans: Specific sports programmes are such programmes which have various objective such as creating awareness among peoples regarding health, unity etc. These programmes are not usually related to competitions. The various specific sports programmes are as follows:

1. Run for Specific cause

2. Run for Unity

3. Run for Fun

4. Health Runs

5. Sports day

     Sports Day: Sports days are events staged by many schools and offices in which people take part in competitive sporting activities, Often with the aim of winning trophies or prizes. School stage many sports days in which children participate in the sporting event. In schools which use a house system a feature of the school is the competition between the houses; this is especially brought out during sporting events such as Inter house sports day. Games that are popular in the schools are included to be played on that day. They can include straight forward sprint, long races for all ages as well as egg and spoon race.

Three legged races as run as well as sac races and parents and child races. The Various social qualities such as honesty, brotherhood, group cohesion,friendship are developed among the students by participating in such sporting events.

  Run for Unity: Run for unity is organized to foster peace and unity among the people of the country. Such runs are the symbol of demand of the people for peace and unity in the world. In such runs efforts are made to include people from different cultures, religions and all walks of life. Such a platform cuts across the social and political barriers. It brings together the common man, the rich man, the politicians, an actor, and people from different faiths and culture.

   Run for Specific Cause: These races are organised for some noble cause or for creating awareness among the people about cancer, AIDS, environmental pollution, educating the girl child, etc. The running distance may be 5 km or 1mile. These runs are also organized to raise the funds of charitable trust or society or for specific cause.

Mumbai and Chennai marathons are the examples of such runs

Ques 10. What is league tournament? Draw a fixture of 9 teams participating in league tournament League tournament.

Ans: League Tournament - League Tournament It is also known as round robin tournament. In this type of tournament, all teams play against each other team irrespective of winning or losing.

The number of matches played in league tournament is calculated by

Number of matches = N(N-1) /2   ; where N is the number of teams

If the number of teams = 11, then

Number of matches matches = 11(11-1) /2 = 55 matches

  Fixture of 9 teams

Staircase Method Total = 9

Number of matches = 9(9-1) /2 = 36 matches


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