Two vectors have magnitude 2 m and 3 m. The angle between them is 60°. Find a) the scalar product of two vector. b) magnitude of their vector product.
Ans: Consider two vectors a and b.
Given : | 𝑎 | = 2m and
| 𝑏 | = 3m
Angle between vector a and vector b is 60°, say θ = 60°
(a) Scalar product:
a.b = |a| |b| cos θ
= 2 x 3 x cos 60°
= 6 x 1/2
= 3 m²
(b) magnitude of vector product:
|a x b| = |a| |b| sin θ
= 2 x 3 x sin 60°
= 6 x √3/2
= 3√3 m²
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